Optoma HD80 Review
The Optoma HD80 is a small, elegant looking video projector
in a sleek, cream coloured case. It will look unimposing when installed
in a ceiling mount, which is the most likely deployment for most users.
The light engine consists of a single 1920x1080 resolution DLP chip
with a rapid 6x colour wheel rotation speed. A 6x wheel speed, the
fastest we've yet seen on a consumer home theatre projector, is enough
to make DLP rainbow artifacts impossible to detect by almost everyone.
Rainbow artifacts, when they are present, are most obvious in black and
white films since any momentary flash of colour is quite obviously not
supposed to be there. In watching Casablanca on HD-DVD, we saw no hint
of rainbow effects on this projector.
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As
noted above there is a limited 1.2x zoom lens and no physical lens
shift. This means that extra care must be taken in planning the
installation. There is relatively little leeway for the placement of
the projector to fill any given screen size. The projector has a
comparatively long throw distance for any given screen size. To fill a
100" diagonal screen the projector must be set back to a distance of at
least 13.5 and not more than 16 feet. The good news is that this means
the projector will usually be behind and away from the viewing
audience. Also, the longer throw distance provides for a narrower cone
of projected light and a more even illumination of the screen than does
a very short throw. The downside is that it will be a bit more
difficult to fit into smaller viewing rooms while still having a large
image, should that be desired.
In lieu of
physical lens shift, the Optoma HD80 has a fixed throw angle which
causes the bottom edge of the image to appear about 37% of the image
height above the centerline of the lens. This is a somewhat greater
throw angle than we see on most projectors, and is good for ceiling
mounting since it will frequently eliminate the need for a drop
extension tube. For example,
let's assume you want a 120" diagonal image, and you have a nine foot
ceiling. When inverted for ceiling mounting, the HD80 will throw the
image downward such that the top edge of the image is about 22" below
the centerline of the lens (Image height of 59" x .37 = 22". With an
additional three inches clearance between the lens and the ceiling,
this centers the projected image vertically on the wall, with roughly
two feet clearance between the top edge of the image and the ceiling,
and another two feet between the bottom edge and the floor. So in
short, the fixed throw angle is designed to facilitate a ceiling mount
installation in typical consumer homes with ceilings of 8.0 to 9.5 feet
in height without the need for either vertical lens shift or a drop
tube.
The light engine
is sealed, and no air filter is required. This is great news for those
who ceiling-mount the unit, as there is no monthly chore of climbing
the ladder to clean or replace the filter. Once the HD80 is installed,
the only maintenance access required will be to replace the lamp on
occasion.
Lamp life in full
power mode is the typical 2000 hours, and 3000 hours is estimated for
low lamp mode. Low lamp mode reduces lumen output by 23%. Since this is
a fairly bright projector, we anticipate that many users will opt for
this operating mode to take advantage of a longer lamp life, especially
considering that the price of the replacement lamp is £260 as of this
writing. Many folks new to the world of projectors are surprised at the
cost of replacement lamps. But the cost is a simple fact of life with
today's current high pressure lamp technologies. No matter which
projector you buy, it is prudent to set aside £5 a month for the
replacement lamp, so that when the time comes, the cash is there to do
it.
The HD80's lamp
is a bit more costly than the average £175 to £250 because it is
brighter than average. At 300 watts, it is almost double the wattage of
lamps used in competing LCD projectors. That means that the projector
will generate a reasonable amount of heat in the room when operated for
hours at a time. Therefore, the room you install should be adequately
ventilated or air conditioned, especially if the room is small.
With the hotter
and brighter lamp comes more fan noise than usual as well. In bright
mode, the audible noise is low to moderate in volume, and more
noticeable than it is on many competing home theatre products. It isn't
loud enough to be objectionable in our view—we spent hours viewing the
HD80 with it mounted just two feet behind our seats. Even with the unit
that close, the only time we became conscious of the fan is during
quiet interludes in a sound track. Once it is ceiling mounted, the
projector will be far enough from the seating that fan noise in bright
mode will be of little practical consequence for most users. In Low
lamp mode, the fan noise drops considerably to a very quiet level.
The connection
panel is straightforward and connection options are ample for an
aggressively priced 1080p projector. As you can see below, there are
two HDMI inputs on the right. To the left of them is an all-purpose
DVI-I port that takes either DVI, VGA analog, or SCART. There are also
the conventional S-Video, component video, composite video, and a
12-volt trigger.
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The HD80 has two
features on board that can cause image brightness and contrast to vary.
One is Image AI, which evaluates the content of each scene as it is
being projected and adjusts the lamp's light output on the fly. The
user can turn Image AI on or off, but the projector must be operating
in bright, or full lamp power mode, for Image AI to function. Once Image
AI is selected, the projector will automatically put itself into bright
mode, and fan noise increases to the louder of the two operating
levels. With Image AI selected, the user's ability to put the lamp into
low power mode is disabled since the system needs the lamp's full range
of power to operate.
The other feature
that influences brightness and contrast is a manual iris that is
controlled by the user. The iris can be set to "off," or wide open.
This is the preferred choice with ambient light in the room, or if you
are illuminating a very large screen and you want to maximize lumen
output. Conversely, in a dark room or with a smaller screen, you may
want to close down the iris to curtail lumen output and increase image
contrast and black level. The iris can be set to any one of sixteen
incrementally smaller fixed apertures depending on your particular
needs and preferences. When it is set to its minimum aperture, the iris
reduces lumen output by 60%.
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The
remote control is easy to use and has good range. The projector
responded immediately to a bounce off the screen from at least eighteen
feet. The remote feels good in one's right hand. The menu button is
about as small as they get, and initially you find yourself staring at
the remote to find it. But once you get the feel of it, it is easy to
access. There are four aspect ratio control buttons, one for each
format. It might be easier to have a single button that would enable
the user to toggle through the options, but I suspect many people will
like it just the way it is.
The remote also
has controls for overscan and edge masking, which is unusual on a home
theatre remote. Overscan behaves in the typical fashion. When set to
zero, one gets 100% of the signal image. When stepped through
successive increments the overscan control digitally zooms the picture
a few percentage points without changing the size of the projected
image. On the other hand, edge masking will cause a black frame to
encroach on the projected image, and reduce the active picture area by
up to about 2%. This is a great feature to have for eliminating edge
noise when you happen to be viewing a signal that has some. The fact
that this feature is easily accessed via the remote is a definite plus.
The Anamorphic Lens Option.
Many people these days are excited about the concept of the super
widescreen 2.35:1 format, which is wider still than HDTV 16:9. The HD80
is configured with the necessary scaling to accommodate an anamorphic
lens for a 2.35 constant image height set up. Optoma offers as an
optional accessory a completely independent anamorphic lens with
automated track to deploy or retract it depending on when it is needed.
This option is priced at an additional £2400, so it takes the entire
projection system into an entirely different price class.
Performance
I want to restrain myself from
using too many gushing superlatives. But it will be difficult, because
the HD80 is simply a magnificent projector for the money. Excellent
performance in contrast, black level, sharpness, and colour combine to
make it a riveting home theatre experience. And it has ample brightness
that can be varied and tailored to a variety of screen sizes and room
environments.
As far as
brightness is concerned, our test unit measured a substantial 687
lumens in it brightest video configuration. In optimal Cinema mode,
with the iris open and lamp on low power, we measured 420 lumens. The
short zoom lens has little effect on the lumen output—in its most
extreme telephoto setting it reduces light output by 5%, so the
position of the lens is of no practical consequence in installation
planning.
Activating the
manual iris will close down lumen output incrementally over sixteen
steps, to a minimum of the low 200s. The right choice for the iris
position will depend upon screen size and the darkness of the viewing
room. There is incrementally better contrast and black level to be
obtained with the closing of the iris, but these performance factors
are already terrific even with the iris fully open.
The official
contrast rating for the HD80 is 10,000:1. You would think that this
projector would be comparable in contrast to competing LCD units rated
10,000:1 or higher. It is not. It is quite visibly higher in actual
contrast than all LCD competitors carrying the same or higher contrast
ratings. With the higher contrast performance comes more three
dimensionality, incrementally better colour saturation, and the
impression of a sharper image.
In point of fact,
the HD80 matches the sharpness of the Mitsubishi HC5000, which
heretofore has been the benchmark 1080p projector for sharpness under
£2500. And when it was given a 1080p/24 signal from our Pioneer
Blu-ray player, it delivered a spectacular razor sharp image that was
unmatched by any other projector we've yet seen under £2500.
This needs a side
comment. In theory, 1080p/24 is the cleanest signal you can have for
transmitting Blu-ray and HD DVD content from a player to the projector.
That is because the movie material on Blu-ray and HD DVD discs is
encoded in 1080p at the film capture rate of 24 frames per second. If
the player is capable of outputting this native format, and the
projector is capable of receiving and displaying it without converting
to 30 or 60 hertz variants, the image should be maintained in its most
pristine original form. Contrary to common myth, the 1080p/60 format is
not better, faster, cleaner, or in any way superior to 1080p/24 when it
comes to film source reproduction. We have seen several projectors that
have very sharp and stable images with 1080p/60 that are not improved
by switching to 1080p/24. However, in the case of the Optoma HD80,
incremental image sharpness is the most obvious immediate benefit. A
secondary benefit is a subtle smoothing of horizontal motion judder,
but superior image sharpness is by far the most valuable improvement. Therefore, to get
the absolute maximum performance from the Optoma HD80, you must match
it with a high resolution HD 1080p disc player that outputs 1080p/24.
In the Blu-ray world, those would be the Pioneer BDP-HD1, the two Sony
Blu-ray players along with the Sony PlayStation 3, and the Samsung
BDP-1200. In HD DVD world, you should be able to get 1080p/24 on the
Toshiba HD-XA2 and the HDA20 with an upcoming firmware update in early
September. We hope that happens, because as impressive as Toshiba has
been in delivering low cost HD DVD players, they have been slow to get
their act together when it comes to delivering 1080p/24 capability. The
need for them to do so is obvious when one hooks up the Pioneer Blu-ray
player to the Optoma HD80, sets it to 1080p/24, then pops in something
like the MPEG-4 encoded disc The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen. This is cutting edge home theatre, pure and simple.
Conclusion
On occasion we find projectors
that represent a substantial leap forward in price performance, setting
a new image quality standard for a given price range. The Optoma HD80
is one of these rare machines. At an official estimated street price of
£1999, it delivers a remarkable 1080p image that will undoubtedly
affect the price structure of the competition in the months to come. It
does not have anywhere near the installation flexibility of its
competitors, so it takes more effort and planning to get it installed.
But those who have the right viewing room to accommodate the HD80 will
be rewarded with outstanding 1080p image quality for an amazingly low
price. From the moment we lit it up, we had no doubt that we'd be
giving the Optoma HD80 our Editor's Choice Award.
Review by Projector Central
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